The Xero Blog

You can train your legs, lungs, and core for the mountains and still get sidelined by the one system that actually touches the ground: your feet and ankles. In this guide, NASM-certified personal trainer and Xero Shoes partner Mikey Bell from Outdoor Adventure Training shares why foot and ankle health matters so much to your longevity as a hiker, then walks you through 3 at-home tests and a simple framework for building the ankle mobility, stability, and load capacity that the trail demands. Why Feet and Ankles Matter on the Trail Most of us can get away with weak ankles in daily life. Cushioned shoes, flat, predictable pavement, sidewalks and office floors. There's no stimulus to respond to, no obstacles, and no brain-body connection being built. Each foot has 26 bones, 33 joints, and more than 100 muscles, tendons, and ligaments. All of it has to articulate and stabilize to move over uneven terrain. When those structures are undertrained, the load shifts up the chain to your knees, hips, and lower back. The good news: with the right approach, most of this is trainable. What Changes in Barefoot Trail Shoes Most of us have spent our lives in traditional footwear. Moving toward a barefoot shoe changes a few things at once. You get feedback again. Cushion lifts you off the ground. At the extreme, imagine walking on stilts: you lose proprioception, balance suffers, and you have no sense of what is underneath you. When you switch to a barefoot shoes,  your foot is finally feels sensory information again. Your foot gets to be foot-shaped. Toes are meant to spread when you load them, and that splay is a large part of your balance. Most shoes, hiking ones included, taper to a point and squeeze the toes together. Match the shoe to the shape of your foot, not your foot to the shape of the shoe. Your calves are going to work harder. Most street and workout shoes lift the heel, which shortens the calves and Achilles. If you've spent decades in a heel-lifted shoe, this adaptation isn't going to happen overnight. A gradual approach starts with addressing your weak link. Start by Finding Your Weak Link Before changing anything, find out where you stand. These 3 tests take about 15 minutes. Do them barefoot and cold, with no warm-up or rolling first, so you're seeing a true baseline. Log your results. Download and print our free Mountain Ankles Score Sheet before you start. It has the benchmark for each test and scores you at the end, so you'll know which one is your weak link. Follow along. Mikey walks through all 3 tests, start to finish. Test 1: Knee-to-Wall What it measures: ankle mobility. How to: Run a strip of tape out from the base of a wall and mark it at 1-inch intervals out to 6 inches. Half-kneel facing the wall, front foot flat on the tape, back knee down. Drive your front knee forward to touch the wall without your heel lifting. Move your foot back inch by inch. The farthest distance where your knee still touches with the heel grounded is your score. Coach's cue: your knee tracks straight over your 2nd and 3rd toe. Don't let it cave in or flare out. Log: left, right, and the difference. Test 2: Single-Leg Balance What it measures: stability and proprioception. How to: Stand on one foot, hands on hips, eyes open, and time how long you hold it. Then close your eyes, which is where most people find their limit. Run both legs, eyes open and eyes closed. Coach's cue: hands stay on your hips. The control should be coming from your foot and ankle. Log: 4 numbers, left and right, eyes open and eyes closed. Test 3: Single-Leg Heel Raise What it measures: calf capacity and endurance. How to: Stand on one leg. Rest your fingertips on a wall for balance only, and don't push through them. Rise as high as you can onto the ball of your foot, then lower slowly, under control. That's one rep. Go to failure, meaning the point where you can't hit full height with control. Count only clean, full-height reps. Coach's cue: slow and controlled, no bouncing. When your height starts dropping, you're done. Log: left and right. Now tally it up. Your Mountain Ankles Score Sheet turns those numbers into a score and points you at the weak link to work on first. What Builds Healthy Feet and Ankles Order matters. First you learn a new range of motion, then you learn to control that range, and only then do you add load to it. Jumping ahead without a stable foundation is usually where injuries happen. Mobility. Good ankle range of motion is crucial for the trail. It's what lets your knee travel forward over a planted foot on a climb, and what lets the feet and ankles absorb and articulate on the way down. It isn't the fix; it's a gateway that allows for meaningful work to happen. Stability. Stability is control. It's how well you can hold and articulate the ankle through the range you have, and it's what keeps you upright when the ground moves under you. Load capacity. What makes the mobility and stability hold up over a long day. Hiking alone probably isn't going to cut it. This needs to be intentional, focused work. Consistency. None of this works as an occasional big effort. Short and regular beats long and sporadic. The 15-minute version: a full follow-along session to build mountain ankles. Footwear "What shoes should I wear?" is one of the most frequent questions we get from our training community, and the honest answer is that it depends. On your goals, your training history, and what you've had on your feet for most of your life. If you're curious about barefoot shoes, this is a great place to start. Barefoot trail shoes offer real advantages to let feet move naturally, combining ground feel and proprioception. What to look for: Toe room so the foot can splay under load Flexibility so the sole bends with the foot instead of forcing it into one shape Ground feel so you can react to what's underneath you Secure fit with the heel locked and the toes still free Traction that grips on loose dirt and wet rock Enough protection for the terrain you're on. Match the footwear to the adventure Meet the Mesa Summit Speaking of protection, the most common tradeoff with barefoot trail shoes is too little protection: feeling every rock and root underfoot. That’s where Mesa Summit provides protection where it matters and freedom where it counts. A new ESS rock guard, the first from the brand, is embedded in high-impact zones and helps shield feet from rocks and roots without stiffening the ride. The updated abrasion- and debris-resistant polyester mesh upper, reinforced with a 3D-printed overlay, adds durability without compromising flexibility or lightweight comfort. For wet conditions, the Mesa Summit WP retains breathability with waterproof protection.  Start from the Ground Up Range you can't load isn't going to hold, and load without range just reinforces a bad position. You need all of it working together. Watch the Mountain Ankles series, run the 3 at-home tests, and start with whichever came back weakest. If you're moving toward a more barefoot-inspired shoe, explore the Mesa Summit as part of a gradual, trail-ready approach. The Mesa Summit combines the protection you need on technical terrain with the natural feel, flexibility, and ground connection that define our barefoot experience. These upgrades improve Xero Shoes’ popular Mesa Trail franchise. About the Expert With over a decade of experience as a NASM-certified personal trainer and professional mountain guide, Mikey blends his fitness expertise with firsthand knowledge from the field. As a Xero Shoes partner, Mikey advocates for barefoot-inspired footwear in the gym and on trail. Connect with Mikey: Website | YouTube | Instagram FAQ What do hikers usually misunderstand about foot and ankle preparation? That hiking is the training. Miles maintain what you have. They don't build what's missing. What are the top 3 movement checks before switching to barefoot trail shoes? Knee-to-wall, single-leg balance drills, and single-leg heel raises. What does ankle mobility actually change on climbs and descents? Climbing and descending both need the knee to travel forward over a planted foot. Without that range, the body will compensate. What's the difference between ankle stability and simply having "good balance"? Balance is a snapshot of one moment. Stability is whether you can control the joint through its range, under load, when the ground moves. What are the most useful exercises for uneven or technical terrain? Single-leg work of almost any kind, banded work, and controlled single-leg landings. How should someone new to barefoot shoes approach their first month? Think of it as the start of a long process rather than a one-month project. Start out with short, flat walks on easy ground, then gradually let volume build from there. How do footwear, training, and consistency work together? Your footwear is how you interact with the ground on every step. But the work that changes things happens when you're out of the shoes: the mobility, the recovery, the loading. Footwear helps the process along. Consistency is what makes it stick. What's one drill you'd give almost every hiker? Single-leg balance. On trail you're on one leg at a time. Getting comfortable there is what sets up every unilateral exercise after it, and that's the foundation of hiking. Stability first, always.  

A lot of people ask us two common questions: aren’t barefoot shoes uncomfortable and don’t I need to transition over time? Barefoot shoes feature a foot-shaped design, thin and flexible zero-drop sole, and minimal cushioning. They’re quite the opposite of traditional footwear. Why Barefoot Shoes Feel Different at First If you’re entirely new to barefoot shoes and come from wearing highly cushioned shoes, it’s definitely a new sensation. It feels different.  If you’ve ever been in a cast, the feeling when you take it off awakens the casted muscles because they haven't been used properly. The same goes for wearing barefoot shoes for the first time. You’re using stabilizer muscles and tendons that may not get regular use.  When you put less between your feet and the ground, those muscles and tendons start working again as they bend and flex.  Would you go to the gym, put 100 pounds on the bar and lift it over and over until you felt so tired you could barely move? Probably not.  Give Your Feet Time to Adapt Just as you would gradually increase your weight or volume the more you work out, you should gradually increase the amount of time you spend moving in your barefoot shoes. It’s common to feel a little sore, just like you would when you start a new workout regime. It’s important to know that transitioning to barefoot shoes can be different for everyone. Start small. Build gradually. Let your body adapt. Tips to Transition to Barefoot Shoes Start simple with short walks, quick errands, or everyday activities. Then you can build gradually over time, depending on how you feel. Increase your time in barefoot shoes and you’ll notice your body adapt.  A transition period is expected, especially if you’re new to zero-drop and barefoot shoes. If your feet or calves feel a little sore, that’s normal! Pain is not.  Most people adjust faster than they expect, especially for walking and everyday wear. If you’ve been wearing cushioned zero-drop shoes, the transition will likely be quicker as well. Start Small Walk around the block, aiming for just 5-10 minutes Do your regular yardwork (if it’s not too muddy/dirty to mess up your new shoes) Wear on your quick trip to the grocery store Wear to the office if you have a desk job Wear while making dinner in the kitchen, where you’re standing and moving around in a small space Build Gradually Add 5 minutes to your walk every week Wear for your walking commute or daily dog walk Start wearing for low-impact strength training workouts like weight lifting Wear for a short, non-technical hike A Simple Barefoot Shoe Transition Plan Week 1: Wear them around the house, for short errands, or for a 5–10 minute walk. Week 2: Add a little more time if your body feels ready. Week 3 and beyond: Try longer walks, casual daily wear, or low-impact workouts. How Do I Know When to Increase Time?   Everyone’s transition will be different, because everyone’s feet are different. Start with short, easy sessions and build from there. If something keeps bothering you, scale back and give your body more time. Good signs:Your feet and calves feel fine, or any new sensation fades quickly. If you feel good, add a little more time/activity to your barefoot movement. Slow-down signs: Something feels painful or lingers longer than expected. If you notice lingering soreness, repeat the same amount of time before increasing. If that soreness sticks around, take a lighter day or skip a day. Once that soreness is mild or gone, you can increase.  First Barefoot Shoes: Top Picks Prio – a "do it all" sneaker Prio Coast – a hands-free slip-on sneaker Prio Neo – a versatile workout shoe Dillon – pick from knit, slip-on or leather options, depending on your style Z-Trail EV – if you’re looking for a sandal Common Mistakes When Transitioning to Barefoot Shoes Doing too much too soon Switching every activity at once Starting with running instead of walking Ignoring how your body feels the next day Assuming soreness means something is wrong Build Foot Strength  As you’re adjusting to barefoot shoes, athletes in particular will find foot-strengthening exercises beneficial. What are some of the easiest ways to start building foot strength?  Unlock your foot's strength with basic balance you can do any time.  Try these simple exercises.  Whether you play pickleball or not, this dynamic movement workout is a great place to start. Don't forget to stretch. The transition period isn't just about the shoes; it's about rebuilding foot strength that conventional footwear suppressed. Benefits of Transitioning to Barefoot Shoes The research on barefoot and minimalist footwear continues to grow. Barefoot shoes feel different because they let your feet move differently. With a wider toe box, a flexible sole, and a zero-drop design, they give you a more connected feel underfoot than many traditional shoes. For some people, that feels natural right away. For others, it takes a little time. That’s why the transition matters: you’re giving your body a chance to get used to a new way of moving. 1. Foot Strength Dr. Sara Ridge's research suggests that merely walking in a minimalist shoe for 8 weeks builds foot strength as much as doing a dedicated foot exercise program. 2. Better Ground Feel and Sensory Feedback Your feet have more than 200,000 nerve endings, making them one of the most sensitive areas of your body. That sensory input helps your brain understand where your body is in space (proprioception). With less cushioning underfoot, you can feel more of the ground beneath you. Many people like that connected, responsive feel. 3. More Room for Toes Most shoes taper inward, squeezing your toes together. Barefoot shoes give those toes more room to spread for natural movement with a wider toe box. 4. A Flatter Platform Underfoot Most shoes have an elevated heel, which shifts your center of mass forward. This forces the rest of your body to compensate through your ankles, knees, hips, and back.  Barefoot shoes can keep the body in a neutral alignment and keep the body weight centered over the feet.  Do I Need to Transition to Hiking in Barefoot Shoes? Or can I just go for it? Hiking is often a natural next step after you're comfortable walking in barefoot shoes. In fact, the varied terrain and softer surfaces may feel even better to your feet.  If you’re feeling good just walking around, hit the trails!  Start with a familiar non-technical trail.  Flat or a mellow elevation profile is best, that way you can gauge how your feet and legs feel.  Add time first before distance since trails widely vary based on terrain. If you want to test out for backpacking or longer hikes, bring your regular hiking shoes in your pack and swap into them when your feet feel tired. The bonus is that barefoot hiking shoes feel light and flexible on your feet so they may be a welcome relief when you get to your campsite.  How Can I Transition to Run in Barefoot Shoes? Start even smaller if you want to run in barefoot shoes and aren’t used to minimal cushioning or zero-drop shoes. Proper running form is even more important because barefoot running shoes encourage a forefoot or midfoot strike rather than heel striking.  Start with walking first. Add short running intervals only after casual walking feels comfortable. Keep first runs very short. Don’t change shoes, distance, speed, and terrain all at once. Start on flat, familiar surfaces before trails or hills. You may only start with running 20 or 30 seconds. Your heart and lungs will adapt quickly, but your tendons and connective tissue need more time. Build up gradually and let your body set the pace. Barefoot running shoes offer a great way to feel the ground and  Read these tips to safely transition to running in barefoot shoes. Our goal is that Xero Shoes become your go-to shoes for all-day comfort, wherever the day takes you. The content of this post is for educational and informational purposes only and does not constitute and is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Always seek the advice of a physician or other qualified health provider with any questions or concerns you may have about your health or a medical condition.   

Have you ever thought: “I wish I could wear barefoot shoes, but I can’t. I need support.” Maybe you’ve wanted to try barefoot shoes, but you have flat feet or high arches and you’re worried they won’t give you enough support. It’s great that you’re thinking about how barefoot shoes would affect your overall foot health.   You may have been told that your feet need shoes to support, cushion and control your movement. But here’s another way to look at it: your feet are meant to move. Xero Shoes are built around natural movement: a roomy, foot-shaped toe box, zero-drop sole, flexible low-to-the-ground feel, and lightweight construction. The goal is not to “fix” feet overnight, but to let them bend, flex, and function more like feet. What Are Foot Arches? If you look carefully at a foot, you’ll see it has arch shapes running in more than one direction: front to back and side to side. When people talk about “flat feet” or “high arches,” they’re usually talking about the arch that runs lengthwise along the inside of your foot. This arch is not a rigid bridge. It’s flexible. It changes shape as you stand, walk, run, jump, lift, and move through life. Some people have lower arches. Some people have higher arches.  There’s no single “perfect” foot shape. There’s your foot, your movement, and what feels comfortable and natural for you. Flat Feet vs High Arches Flat feet generally means the inside arch of the foot sits lower to the ground. High arches generally means the inside arch sits higher and leaves less of the midfoot touching the ground. Plenty of people have lower or higher arches and never even notice.  Here’s a simple way to find out: Go outside to your driveway or another dry concrete surface. Wet your feet, then stand on the concrete for a few seconds. When you step away, you’ll see your footprint. Take a picture quickly before it disappears. A fuller footprint may suggest lower arches. A footprint with only a narrow strip connecting the heel and forefoot may suggest higher arches. This is not a diagnosis, but it can be a fun way to notice your foot shape. How Barefoot Shoes Works for Different Arch Types Traditional footwear is built around the idea that feet need support to function well. But that’s not the only way to think about shoes.  Flat feet and high arches are different, but both can be affected by traditional shoes that have a narrow toe box to restrict toe space, lift the heel, or have a stiff, cushioned sole that limits foot motion.  Barefoot shoes are designed to reduce those restrictions. Instead of adding structure that limits motion, it gives your foot more room and freedom inside the shoe. Xero Shoes are designed to reduce those restrictions with: A roomy, foot-shaped toe box so your toes have space to spread A zero-drop sole, meaning your heel and forefoot sit at the same height A flexible sole that lets your foot bend and move A low-to-the-ground feel so you can stay connected to the surface beneath you Lightweight construction that doesn’t make your feet feel boxed in Are Barefoot Shoes Better for Flat Feet or High Arches? Neither arch type is automatically “better” for barefoot shoes. The better question is whether the shoe allows comfortable, natural movement for your foot.  People with flat feet may find a flexible, zero-drop shoe may encourage the foot and lower leg to activate as you walk, train or move through your day. The low-to-the-ground feel can help feel more engaged and connected to the ground. Research suggests that foot strengthening can correct flat feet. If you have high arches, you may appreciate a shoe that does not squeeze your toes or force your foot into a narrow shape. A roomy toe box gives your toes space to spread, while a flexible sole allows your foot to bend and adjust as you move. The big shift is mindset. Instead of asking, “How much support can this shoe give me?” you might ask, “Does this shoe let my foot move comfortably?” For many Xero Shoes fans, that question changes everything. Our design philosophy is simple: let your feet move, bend, flex, and feel.  Key Takeaways Barefoot footwear may be comfortable for some people with flat feet or high arches, but results vary by individual. Look for a roomy toe box, zero-drop sole, flexibility, low-to-the-ground feel, and activity-appropriate traction. Transition gradually to give your feet, calves, and movement patterns time to adapt. Choose barefoot running shoes, hiking shoes, sandals, boots, or training shoes based on the surfaces and conditions you use most. Consult a qualified professional if you have pain, injury history, or medical foot concerns. Frequently Asked Questions Are barefoot shoes good for flat feet? Barefoot shoes may work well for some people with flat feet because they allow more natural foot motion and give the toes room to spread. The best approach is to start gradually and choose a shoe that feels comfortable for your foot and activity. Are barefoot shoes good for high arches? Some people with high arches like barefoot-inspired shoes because they are flexible, lightweight, and roomy in the toe box. A good fit matters most, especially if you are used to narrow or highly structured shoes. Should barefoot shoes have arch support? Traditional arch support is not the focus of barefoot-style design. The idea is to let the foot move and engage naturally, though some people may still need professional guidance or temporary support. What About Orthotics? Some people may want to start wearing orthotics with their barefoot shoes. Pairing orthotics with a flat, zero-drop shoe may work well because it’s a simpler base for the insert. Make sure the fit feels comfortable, your toes still have room, and the orthotic sits properly inside the shoe. If your orthotics were recommended by a professional, check with them before making a big footwear change. Conclusion Barefoot shoes can work for people with flat feet or high arches who want shoes that allow more natural movement. The best results usually come from choosing the right fit, matching the shoe to the activity, and transitioning patiently. Ready to try your own pair of barefoot shoes? Take this quiz to find your perfect pair here. The content of this post is for educational and informational purposes only and does not constitute and is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Always seek the advice of a physician or other qualified health provider with any questions or concerns you may have about your health or a medical condition.