The Xero Blog

Are Barefoot Shoes Good for Flat Feet or High Arches?

Are Barefoot Shoes Good for Flat Feet or High Arches?

Have you ever thought: “I wish I could wear barefoot shoes, but I can’t. I need support.” Maybe you’ve wanted to try barefoot shoes, but you have flat feet or high arches and you’re worried they won’t give you enough support. It’s great that you’re thinking about how barefoot shoes would affect your overall foot health.   You may have been told that your feet need shoes to support, cushion and control your movement. But here’s another way to look at it: your feet are meant to move. Xero Shoes are built around natural movement: a roomy, foot-shaped toe box, zero-drop sole, flexible low-to-the-ground feel, and lightweight construction. The goal is not to “fix” feet overnight, but to let them bend, flex, and function more like feet. What Are Foot Arches? If you look carefully at a foot, you’ll see it has arch shapes running in more than one direction: front to back and side to side. When people talk about “flat feet” or “high arches,” they’re usually talking about the arch that runs lengthwise along the inside of your foot. This arch is not a rigid bridge. It’s flexible. It changes shape as you stand, walk, run, jump, lift, and move through life. Some people have lower arches. Some people have higher arches.  There’s no single “perfect” foot shape. There’s your foot, your movement, and what feels comfortable and natural for you. Flat Feet vs High Arches Flat feet generally means the inside arch of the foot sits lower to the ground. High arches generally means the inside arch sits higher and leaves less of the midfoot touching the ground. Plenty of people have lower or higher arches and never even notice.  Here’s a simple way to find out: Go outside to your driveway or another dry concrete surface. Wet your feet, then stand on the concrete for a few seconds. When you step away, you’ll see your footprint. Take a picture quickly before it disappears. A fuller footprint may suggest lower arches. A footprint with only a narrow strip connecting the heel and forefoot may suggest higher arches. This is not a diagnosis, but it can be a fun way to notice your foot shape. How Barefoot Shoes Works for Different Arch Types Traditional footwear is built around the idea that feet need support to function well. But that’s not the only way to think about shoes.  Flat feet and high arches are different, but both can be affected by traditional shoes that have a narrow toe box to restrict toe space, lift the heel, or have a stiff, cushioned sole that limits foot motion.  Barefoot shoes are designed to reduce those restrictions. Instead of adding structure that limits motion, it gives your foot more room and freedom inside the shoe. Xero Shoes are designed to reduce those restrictions with: A roomy, foot-shaped toe box so your toes have space to spread A zero-drop sole, meaning your heel and forefoot sit at the same height A flexible sole that lets your foot bend and move A low-to-the-ground feel so you can stay connected to the surface beneath you Lightweight construction that doesn’t make your feet feel boxed in Are Barefoot Shoes Better for Flat Feet or High Arches? Neither arch type is automatically “better” for barefoot shoes. The better question is whether the shoe allows comfortable, natural movement for your foot.  People with flat feet may find a flexible, zero-drop shoe may encourage the foot and lower leg to activate as you walk, train or move through your day. The low-to-the-ground feel can help feel more engaged and connected to the ground. Research suggests that foot strengthening can correct flat feet. If you have high arches, you may appreciate a shoe that does not squeeze your toes or force your foot into a narrow shape. A roomy toe box gives your toes space to spread, while a flexible sole allows your foot to bend and adjust as you move. The big shift is mindset. Instead of asking, “How much support can this shoe give me?” you might ask, “Does this shoe let my foot move comfortably?” For many Xero Shoes fans, that question changes everything. Our design philosophy is simple: let your feet move, bend, flex, and feel.  Key Takeaways Barefoot footwear may be comfortable for some people with flat feet or high arches, but results vary by individual. Look for a roomy toe box, zero-drop sole, flexibility, low-to-the-ground feel, and activity-appropriate traction. Transition gradually to give your feet, calves, and movement patterns time to adapt. Choose barefoot running shoes, hiking shoes, sandals, boots, or training shoes based on the surfaces and conditions you use most. Consult a qualified professional if you have pain, injury history, or medical foot concerns. Frequently Asked Questions Are barefoot shoes good for flat feet? Barefoot shoes may work well for some people with flat feet because they allow more natural foot motion and give the toes room to spread. The best approach is to start gradually and choose a shoe that feels comfortable for your foot and activity. Are barefoot shoes good for high arches? Some people with high arches like barefoot-inspired shoes because they are flexible, lightweight, and roomy in the toe box. A good fit matters most, especially if you are used to narrow or highly structured shoes. Should barefoot shoes have arch support? Traditional arch support is not the focus of barefoot-style design. The idea is to let the foot move and engage naturally, though some people may still need professional guidance or temporary support. What About Orthotics? Some people may want to start wearing orthotics with their barefoot shoes. Pairing orthotics with a flat, zero-drop shoe may work well because it’s a simpler base for the insert. Make sure the fit feels comfortable, your toes still have room, and the orthotic sits properly inside the shoe. If your orthotics were recommended by a professional, check with them before making a big footwear change. Conclusion Barefoot shoes can work for people with flat feet or high arches who want shoes that allow more natural movement. The best results usually come from choosing the right fit, matching the shoe to the activity, and transitioning patiently. Ready to try your own pair of barefoot shoes? Take this quiz to find your perfect pair here. The content of this post is for educational and informational purposes only and does not constitute and is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Always seek the advice of a physician or other qualified health provider with any questions or concerns you may have about your health or a medical condition. 
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Hiking Boots vs. Hiking Shoes: How to Choose the Right Trail Footwear

Hiking Boots vs. Hiking Shoes: How to Choose the Right Trail Footwear

When you hit the trail, one question comes up again and again: do you lace up hiking boots or hiking shoes? The honest answer is that there’s no single right pick for everyone, but there is a right pick for you, your feet, and the trails you love. At Xero Shoes, we look at this a little differently than most. We believe footwear should protect your feet while letting them function the way they were meant to: bend, flex, feel, and move.  So whether you land on a hiking boot or a hiking shoe, the goal is the same: natural movement, a wide toe box for your toes to splay, and a zero-drop sole that lets you actually feel the ground beneath you. To help break down the differences, we spoke with Michael Pao, Chief Product Officer at Xero Shoes, about what hikers should consider before getting a pair and hitting the trails. Do You Need a Pair of Both? Maybe! It really does come down to personal preference and the kind of hiking you do. If you hike year-round in a range of conditions and encounter cold wet weather, rocky terrain, short day hikes and fast, dusty summer miles, you can benefit from having both a barefoot hiking boot and a lighter trail shoe in your gear closet.  If most of your hikes’ terrain and weather are similar, one well-chosen pair will carry you a long way. The Fundamentals: Core Differences Between Hiking Boots and Hiking Shoes Michael’s Expert Tip: “The biggest difference is protection,” says Michael. “With Xero Shoes hiking styles, the outsole and materials may be similar between a low shoe and a mid boot, but the boot adds more coverage around the ankle and collar.” Hiking Boots Boots rise above the ankle. That extra collar height adds more protection around your ankles from rocks and brush, and more ankle support on loose, uneven terrain. But it can also mean more weight and slightly less ankle mobility. Our waterproof barefoot boots add that coverage, plus a waterproof option, that still provide flexibility and a zero-drop design that lets your feet move naturally. Hiking Shoes A hiking shoe’s collar sits below the ankle, giving your ankle a full range of mobility.  You trade the ankle collar for more natural foot movement from ankle-down. For a lot of hikers, that freedom is the whole point, your feet and ankles get to do their job, getting stronger mile after mile. Materials, Construction & Outsole Both styles start with the same barefoot DNA: a foot-shaped design that’s wide and roomy in the toe box to support natural toe splay,  yet fitted to the midfoot and heel to feel secure. A thin and flexible outsole gives a balance of ground feedback and protection and grippy lugs provide traction. From there: Uppers range from non-waterproof fast-draining, breathable mesh (great for heat and water crossings) to a sealed waterproof membrane (great for rain, mud, and cold temperatures). Outsoles are fine-tuned for trail terrain. Our Scrambler Low EV trail runner uses a Michelin® FiberLite outsole (yes, the same brand as the tire company) that keeps the shoe flexible and lightweight with a trail-ready grip Construction details like a waterproof membrane and gusseted tongue (more on that below) decide how much water and debris stay out. Midfoot lockdown: Xero Shoes’ huarache-inspired tensioning system helps hold the midfoot in place allowing the toe box and forefoot for secure, natural foot movement. Height & Weight Hiking boots come in mid and high cuts, but Xero Shoes focuses more on mid-cuts. More coverage means more materials which means the boots weigh a little more. Low-cut hiking shoes are lighter. The good news: because every pair is built minimalist-first, even our boots stay light and flexible compared to conventional hikers. Michael’s Expert Tip: When choosing between a hiking boot and hiking shoe, Michael says the biggest trade-off is usually weight. A boot has more material, more padding, and a longer tongue, which can add protection, but also adds weight and slightly reduces ankle flexion compared to a low hiking shoe. Xero Shoes’ Scrambler Trail collection has the same materials, waterproofing and outsole construction between the Scrambler Trail Mid WP boot and Scrambler Trail Low WP shoe. The main difference is simply the boot versus shoe.  The Engineering Trade-Off: How Collar Height Affects Performance Here’s the heart of the boots-vs-shoes question. A higher collar adds coverage and support because it shields your ankle from trail debris and keeps more dirt out. The added security and lace hooks on the boot can also give the heel and rear foot a more locked-in feel. A lower collar adds mobility so your ankle moves freely and your foot reacts to the terrain in real time. Neither is “support” in the old-school sense. At Xero Shoes, the real support comes from your feet getting stronger. Here’s how the two stack up: Feature Hiking Boots Hiking Shoes Ankle coverage Above the ankle, more protection from rocks, brush, and rollovers At or below the ankle, full, natural ankle movement Protection More coverage against debris, mud, and trail hazards Lighter coverage; ideal for cleaner trails Weight A bit heavier (membrane + materials) Lighter and more flexible upper Weather range Waterproof for wet and cold conditions Breathable and fast-drying for heat and water crossings Best for Rugged, wet, cold, or overgrown terrain; heavier packs; long mileage Maintained trails, fast day hikes, hot weather, lighter loads Can You Use Trail Running Shoes as Your Hiking Shoes? Absolutely, and our Scrambler Low EV (women’s here) is a perfect fit for anyone who wants one shoe that runs and hikes, or if you prefer a light and agile feel. This lightweight trail runner has an abrasion- and debris-resistant mesh upper, a Michelin® FiberLite outsole, and a barefoot feel that’s right at home on a day hike. A men’s size 9 weighs just 9.2 oz (260.8 g) per shoe, women’s size 7 weighs 7.4oz (210g) per shoe. Prefer something built for the trail but still featherweight? The non-waterproof Mesa Trail II (women’s) is another great crossover and one of our lightest.  Here’s how trail running shoes compare to boots on the details that matter most: Weight: Trail runners are designed with less material around the ankle and are generally lighter. Durability: Boots are a good pick for bushwhacking and rocky terrain, but a rugged trail runner like the Scrambler Low EV handles regular trail abuse with ease.  Breathability: Mesh trail runners breathe and drain far better than a sealed waterproof boot, so your feet stay cooler and dry faster. Choosing Between Hiking Boots and Hiking Shoes The types of hikes you like, and your personal preference, ultimately decide whether you need both shoes and boots in your closet, or just one trusty pair. Run through these five factors and the answer usually gets obvious. Terrain Well-maintained, smooth trails: Hiking shoes give you plenty of protection with more agility. Rugged, rocky, or uneven terrain: Boots add ankle coverage and stability on the chaos underfoot. Overgrown paths or bushwhacking: Boots protect against brush, rocks, and debris far better. Weather Conditions Condition Better Option Why Wet / rainy Waterproof boots Keep water out longer and pair well with gaiters Cold / snowy Waterproof boots or snow boots  Holds warmth better Hot / humid Non-waterproof trail shoes More breathable; dry fast if they get wet Frequent water crossings Non-waterproof trail shoes Drain and dry quickly instead of trapping water inside How Quickly Do You Need Your Footwear to Dry? Have you ever accidentally stepped into a stream or puddle in your non-waterproof shoes? Your feet get wet immediately. Non-waterproof shoes get wet almost immediately, but they also dry fast if the weather is hot, which makes them ideal for summer hikes and repeated water crossings. Waterproof footwear stays dry initially, but if water seeps over the collar into the waterproof membrane, that same membrane that kept water out now keeps it in, and it will take longer to dry. Waterproof Boot or Waterproof Shoe? Watch the Tongue For waterproof styles, the gusseted tongue is the waterline. A gusseted tongue is sewn to the sides of the shoe so water and debris can’t sneak in around it, which means the waterproof membrane only protects you up to that point.  On a low waterproof shoe like the Scrambler Trail Low WP (women's), that line sits lower; step into a creek deeper than the tongue and water pours in. A mid boot like the Scrambler Trail Mid WP (women’s) raises that line, keeping you dry through deeper creeks. Pick your height based on how deep the water typically is. One thing to note: a waterproof membrane traps more heat and breathes less than open mesh. In hot weather, that can mean warmer, sweatier feet, another reason breathable shoes win in summer. If you’re hiking in hot conditions or have only a few potential wet spots, breathable non-waterproof materials allow heat and airflow to help dry the shoe as you move. Michael’s rule of thumb:  If there’s a chance your feet will get wet on a cold day, waterproof is the safer choice. Cold, wet feet can make any hike less enjoyable. Distance Short day hikes (under 5–7 miles): Hiking shoes are often lighter and more comfortable. Long distances or multi-day hikes: Boots offer more coverage and durability for sustained mileage, though many minimalist hikers happily go long in a trail shoe once their feet are conditioned. Does Pack Weight Matter? It does. The more weight you carry, the more your feet appreciate coverage and containment underfoot.  Pack Weight Recommended Footwear Why Light (under 20 lbs) Hiking shoes Plenty of protection; the least weight means the most agility Mid-weight (20–35 lbs) Hiking shoes or a mid-cut boot Extra coverage and ankle containment help as the load shifts Heavy (over 35 lbs) Supportive mid or high boot More coverage, ankle containment, and underfoot protection for the long haul     And don’t forget the weight on your feet. Every ounce you lift with each step adds up over thousands of steps, so wearing a lighter shoe can feel like fresher legs by the end of a long day. Does Your Foot Type Matter? It matters a lot, and it’s where barefoot-style footwear really shines. All of Xero Shoes’ boots and shoes have a wide, foot-shaped toe box, making them a comfortable choice for people with wider feet or bunions, because your toes get to spread out the way nature intended. Flat feet or high arches? Don’t let the “you need support” myth box you in. Here’s why barefoot shoes work for flat feet and high arches. Weak ankles, past injuries, or craving extra stability? A boot’s added coverage may feel reassuring on technical ground. Healthy ankles and a love of natural movement? A low-cut shoe lets your feet move freely. Whichever you choose, dial in the fit first. Our sizing guide takes the guesswork out. How Should Hiking Boots or Shoes Fit? Your hiking footwear should feel secure through the midfoot and heel, with enough room for your toes to move.  The goal is to get a fit that feels secure through the midfoot and heel while giving your toes room to spread. Your foot shouldn’t move around in your boots. Blisters can be a sign of pressure points or too-tight shoes. You can adjust the laces, starting at the bottom and working your way up to the ties to adjust fit. For hiking boots, the upper lacing hooks can also help dial in the fit around the collar and heel. Common Mistakes People Make When Choosing Hiking Footwear Sizing the toe box too small. Your toes should be able to splay, especially on long downhills. If you’ve ever shopped for footwear in-person, you may have been told to use your thumb to measure extra length in the toes. That added space is necessary for traditional footwear with narrow toe boxes because you’re adding room to keep your toes from getting squeezed. With Xero Shoes’ foot-shaped toe box, you may not need as much extra space in front. When in doubt, check the sizing guide. Buying for the hike you wish you did. Match your footwear to the trails you actually hike most, not a once-a-year trail adventure. Assuming waterproof is always better. In heat or minimal water crossings, breathable, fast-drying shoes usually win. Equating “support” with cushioning and stiffness. A rigid sole limits your foot’s ability to bend and flex. More cushioning does not automatically mean a better hike. Thick foam can create a disconnected feel. A lightweight, minimal cushioned shoe feels more connected to the trail, and you may find you’re adapting and moving more agile with that added proprioception.  Going heavier than you need. Think about wearing ankle weights. You’ll notice the weight the longer you wear them. Lighter footwear weighs less, so can feel better over the course of a hike, especially for fast hikers, day hikers, and anyone who prefers a more agile trail feel. Skipping the break-in and fit check. Some people can try on Xero Shoes and immediately hike their regular distances. If you’re new to zero-drop or barefoot shoes, we recommend testing the fit at home, and starting out on short walks before committing to big miles. Find Your Perfect Trail Pair Still deciding? Let your trails, and your feet, lead the way. Take our shoe finder quiz to get matched in minutes, or browse the full hiking boots & shoes collection (men’s · women’s).  Frequently Asked Questions Are hiking boots or hiking shoes better? There’s no “better” style. Boots add ankle coverage, protection, and waterproofing for rugged, wet, or cold terrain and heavier packs. Shoes are lighter, more breathable, and more agile for maintained trails, hot weather, and faster hikes. The best choice depends on your terrain, weather, distance, pack weight, and foot preference. Can I use trail running shoes for hiking?  Yes. A rugged trail runner like the Scrambler Low EV handles day hikes and moderate trails beautifully, with less weight and better breathability than a boot. For wet weather, water crossings, or heavy multi-day loads, a boot may serve you better. Do I need waterproof hiking shoes?  Only sometimes. Waterproof footwear is great for wet weather, but it breathes less and dries slowly once water gets inside. For hot weather and frequent water crossings, non-waterproof shoes that drain and dry fast are usually the smarter pick. Are barefoot hiking boots good for hiking? Yes. Barefoot hiking boots add ankle coverage while keeping a wide toe box, a flexible sole, and a zero-drop platform, so your feet can move naturally and get stronger on the trail. What size hiking shoe should I get? Most people order their regular size, but a foot-shaped toe box should leave room for your toes to spread, especially on descents. Use the Xero Shoes sizing guide to confirm your fit. Are hiking boots or shoes better for flat feet?  Either can work. The bigger win for flat feet or high arches is footwear that lets your foot move and strengthen naturally, rather than locking it in rigid support. The content of this post is for educational and informational purposes only and does not constitute and is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Always seek the advice of a physician or other qualified health provider with any questions or concerns you may have about your health or a medical condition. 
Read More Hiking Boots vs. Hiking Shoes: How to Choose the Right Trail Footwear
Train From the Ground Up: How Barefoot Court Shoes Support Better Movement

Train From the Ground Up: How Barefoot Court Shoes Support Better Movement

Court sports are won from the ground up. Whether you play pickleball, tennis, racquetball, or padel, your feet are constantly reading the court, helping you stop, shuffle, pivot, reset, and react. That’s why we work with pro pickleball trainer and Xero Shoes partner Connor Derrickson to share how he trains players to build better movement from the feet up and what to look for in footwear built for the demands of the court. Connor wears Xero Shoes extensively on the court, and he’s also trained top pickleball pros, like Anna Bright and Hayden Patriquin, and amateurs alike to move with more control, confidence, and efficiency on the court.  If you’re a pickleball, tennis, racquetball, padel, or other court-sport player who wants to feel more connected to the court and build better footwork from the ground up, read on to learn more. In This Guide: Why court sports start at your feet Barefoot court shoes vs. traditional court shoes What to look for in a court shoe Q&A with pickleball trainer Connor Derrickson How to transition to barefoot court shoes Meet the Xero Shoes 360 Rally Your Feet Are the Foundation In Court Sports Court sports aren’t linear. Unlike running or walking, which usually move you forward in one plane, court sports rely on dynamic movement. Sure you’re running on the court, but you’re shuffling side to side, running to the net, stopping quickly, backing up, all which require repeated direction changes. That constant change of direction starts at your feet. The more connected you are to the court, the more information your body has to work with as you move, reset, and react. Running shoes are usually built for forward movement and have added cushioning to support repetitive similar movement. A good court shoe should support lateral movement, secure foot placement, grip, and quick ground feedback. When you can't feel the surface you're on, or how you're contacting it (the angle, the speed, etc.), your muscles, ligaments, tendons, joints, aren't getting the information they need for more responsive movement in time. Barefoot Court Shoes vs Traditional Court Shoes Difference Traditional Court Shoes  Barefoot Court Shoes Stack Height Raises the center of gravity and often places more material between you and the court. Low-to-the-ground design helps you feel more connected to the surface beneath you. Cushioning More cushioning creates separation between your foot and the court, which  may reduce some ground feedback. A thin and flexible sole with minimal cushioning helps preserve court feel.   Drop An elevated heel can subtly shift how your body moves from the ground up. Zero-drop design keeps your heel and forefoot level, encouraging a more natural stance. Toe Box A narrower toe box may limit how much your toes can spread. A wide, foot-shaped toe box gives your toes room to spread and contribute to balance. What To Look for in a Court Shoe Pickleball has been exploding around the globe and footwork is an important part of the sport. Good footwork starts with your shoes. The way you move on the court starts with how your feet connect to the ground. For court-specific movement: Heel lockdown and secure midfoot fit to support sharp cuts Grippy outsole for quick stops and starts Durable sidewall and toe protection  For barefoot court feel and natural movement: Low-to-the-ground zero-drop design to stay connected to the court Wide, foot-shaped toe box to power through your toes You want a court shoe that’s built for lateral movement, fast reactions, and controlled resets. Traditional shoes can dull sensory feedback. That’s why barefoot fundamentals are another key part to rebuild your connection to the ground.  Xero Shoes 360 Rally was designed specifically for the court, with a tailored fit, heel lockdown, and durable outsole to keep up with the demands on the court.   Q&A with Expert Trainer: Training for Better Court Movement Connor helped us answer some frequently asked questions about training in barefoot court shoes.   What is the benefit of training in a barefoot court shoe? The ability to feel the ground is especially important when we’re moving and making cuts. My favorite part of Xero Shoes is the minimal stack height to feel the ground while you play. It feels like the shoe is part of your body, and for the dynamic movement needed in pickleball, that connection is huge.   What do players often misunderstand about cushioning and stability? I used to think that I needed as much cushion as possible under my feet. The more cushion, the better my joints and back would feel. I was wrong. What I needed to do was actually strengthen my feet and ankles so that I can withstand the demands of pickleball. If players focus on strengthening the lower leg first, then they can have more freedom on the court. Why does ground feel matter during quick cuts or direction changes? Your feet are basically your steering wheel, and you can't steer what you can't feel. Every time you split-step, plant, and explode in a new direction, your foot is sending a flood of information up to your brain: like weight distribution, how the court's gripping, whether you're balanced or about to trip and fall. The better that signal is, the faster and more precisely you react. When standing on an inch of foam, that feedback gets muffled, you could end up a half-beat late and a little off-balance. Sometimes, that can cost you a whole point. Ground feel turns your foot into a sensor for all of this information. What are the most common movement mistakes you see in amateur pickleball players? First, no split-step. They're flat-footed and stationary when the ball's struck, so they're already late before they move.  Second, they reach instead of step. They plant their feet and lunge their paddle at the ball instead of taking two quick adjustment steps to get behind it, and now they're hitting off-balance with no power. Third, they cross their feet on lateral movement instead of shuffling, which kills their recovery and leaves the court wide open. These are the three big ones I see every single time. The theme here is that most amateurs train their hands and completely ignore their feet and footwork. At every level I've coached, from rec players to pros like Anna Bright, footwork is what separates clean shots from scramble shots. Anna always says her goal every match is “no footwork errors”. Meaning no missed shots due to footwork. What’s one thing you wish every player understood about footwork? That footwork happens before the ball, not after. Most players think footwork is how you chase a ball down; it's actually how you're already in position when it arrives. Some of the best movers aren't the fastest, they're prepped early. They split-step on time, make fluid movements, and recover to ready position before the next ball comes. If you're constantly lunging and reaching, that's not a speed problem, it's a timing problem. Get your feet set early and the game slows way down. Then you've got time, balance, and options on every shot. Transitioning to Barefoot Court Shoes Consistency beats intensity. You don’t need to change everything overnight. Transitioning to barefoot shoes on the court will look different for everyone. Start with short training sessions, practice the fundamentals, and let your body give you feedback. Court sports are fast and reactive, so give yourself time to build confidence before jumping into long, high-intensity play. Connor developed a court-specific workout plan below, designed to activate from the ground up. Helpful tips to get started in barefoot court shoes: Start with the workouts below before going on the court.  Work through phase 1 before progressing to the next phase. When you feel ready to hit the court, start with training sessions, not full games. Wear barefoot shoes for short durations first. Use removable insoles if you want a step-down approach. Pay attention to how your body responds. If you experience any tightness in your calves, try a standard stretch by dropping your heels off the edge of a step or curb. Expert-Recommended “Train to Court” Workout Once you understand why court movement starts at your feet, the next step is putting that awareness into practice. Connor created a simple three-phase workout to help players build better foot awareness, lateral control, and quicker court reaction — starting with foundational drills and progressing into more game-like movement. Connor’s Train to Court workout is broken into three phases: Regain foot awareness and mobilitySimple balance and mobility drills to reconnect with the ground. Build court-ready control and powerStrength-based movements that mimic side-to-side court demands. Improve speed and court reactionFaster drills that help you practice quick transitions, acceleration, and deceleration. Read next: Connor's Train to Court Workout: 3 Phases for Better Court Movement  Want to take the workout with you on the go?  Download the free PDF Watch the videos for a step-by-step guide. Subscribe to the YouTube Playlist   Meet the 360 Rally Xero Shoes 360 Rally was designed for players who want the natural movement benefits Xero Shoes are known for, with court-specific features for lateral movement, quick stops, and secure foot placement. Xero Shoes product team isn’t just made up of footwear experts, they’re pickleball players, too. That’s why they spent a lot of time dialing in a shoe that lets your feet move naturally while staying stable when the pace picks up. Our Design Director Kristina Funck says, “We spent a lot of time on the internal gusset system that cups your foot to make sure you’re super stable. The 360 Rally gives you stability, power and confidence to be surefooted on the court. Our Chief Product Officer, Michael Pao says, “We’re taking what our shoe is great at  – natural movement and court feel – and enhancing it with our minimal to the max philosophy. Minimal ingredients for maximal performance.” About the Expert: Connor Derrickson is a trainer to top pickleball pros like Anna Bright and Hayden Patriquin as well as amateurs, helping players train better footwork, court movement, and body control. As a Xero Shoes partner, Connor has extensively tested the 360 Rally and worked together to develop the workout plan.  Connect with Connor: Instagram | YouTube | LinkedIn The content of this post is for educational and informational purposes only and does not constitute and is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Always seek the advice of a physician or other qualified health provider with any questions or concerns you may have about your health or a medical condition. 
Read More Train From the Ground Up: How Barefoot Court Shoes Support Better Movement

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Leg Length Difference and Barefoot Running

Leg Length Difference and Barefoot Running

Can you run barefoot if your legs are different lengths?This is a question I get at least once a week. And I think the answer may be surprising.Watch this video that I made with Joshua Gordon about barefoot running technique and leg length issues (and a LOT more). Then leave a comment below with your thoughts.EnjoyThe content of this post does not constitute and is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Always seek the advice of a physician or other qualified health provider with any questions or concerns you may have about your health or a medical condition.

Harvard's Guide to Healthy Feet - Are you doing what they say?

Harvard's Guide to Healthy Feet - Are you doing what they say?

Our local newspaper, the Denver Post included an insert, The Harvard Health Guide to Healthy Living. Lots of great info in there, but my favorite is the section, Keeping Your Feet Healthy. What does it recommend? Check out this video for a few highlights and my commentary. And if you want to read the transcript instead of watching, it's below the video.    What do you think? Are you doing what Harvard recommends? Add your comments, below. Download the article here Transcript Hi, Steven Sashen here from xeroshoes.com to talk about something that I got in the newspaper as an insert the other week. It is the Harvard Health Guide to Healthy Living. There's a lot of great information in here but there's one section that I really want to talk about, and let's take a look at that, shall we? It's the "Guide to Keeping Your Feet Healthy." Now, in this guide to keeping your feet healthy, there are a couple of highlights that I really want to point out and here's the first one. Read down here under Foot Fitness, “Exercising your feet on a regular basis not only improves overall foot health but may reduce your risk for injury,” and here's the highlighted part, “Walking is the best overall foot exercise. When you walk, you put your foot through its full range of motion from the time your heel hits the ground until you lift off with your toes.” Okay, first of all, love the idea of putting your foot through its full range of motion, love the idea of walking, have a big issue with that phrase “heel hits the ground.” You don’t want your heel to hit the ground. You want your heel to contact the ground. You want to use your foot. You want your heel to touch the ground but you don’t want it slamming down. So what you end up wanting to do, what you actually want to do, is have your foot land kind of underneath your body rather than way out in front of your body. If you reach way out with your foot, you'll slam your heel into the ground and that'll cause what’s called an impact transient force spike through all of your joints. What you want to do instead is let your foot land underneath you. You may be a little flatfooted, you may land on your midfoot, you might even land on your forefoot – suffice it to say, you don’t want to slam your heel. You don’t want to hit your heel. You want your heel to contact the ground naturally. Now, the next part, “letting your foot go through its full range of motion.” In order for your foot to go through its full range of motion, you need a shoe that lets your foot go through its full range of motion. If you have a stiff shoe with a really high heel, it can't go through its full range of motion. With a high heel, your heel’s already way up and you don’t get that plantar flexion. You don’t get that toe coming towards your knee that is part of the full range of motion in your ankle. And if the shoe itself is stiff, your foot can't move properly. You have one-quarter of the bones and joints of your entire body in your foot and ankle and you want to have a shoe flexible enough to take advantage of that. So for example, our Xero Shoes. This is our Xero Shoes Prio. It is a running fitness shoe. People use this for road-running, trail-running, CrossFit, yoga, gym-going, pretty much anything you can think of. Of course, casual wear as well. And when it comes to not elevating your heel so that you can get that full range of motion and the plantar flexion—you can see the heel is not elevated—when it comes to letting your foot bend, move and flex naturally, well, let's just do this. Yeah, that'll do it. And that amount of flexibility is not unique to our Prio. All Xero Shoes do that. This is our Z-Trail sandal. Think Chaco, Teva, Keen, but this thing weighs one-quarter as much and is much, much thinner and, as you can see, does that same crazy flexible rolling thing that lets your foot move through its full range of motion. Even our casual shoes—this is our Hana men’s casual canvas shoe—same thing, just as flexible as all Xero Shoes because natural foot motion is so important to us. Thank you, Harvard, for telling everyone else that it's important for them as well. Alright, let's go into the next point: “Basic steps to help prevent many foot problems – buy shoes that fit well with low heels and plenty of room for your toes.” Well, I already talked about the low heel part. Not only are Xero Shoes a non-elevated zero-drop heel, but they're also non-elevated. This is a low-to-the-ground sole for balance and agility. You might hear about some shoes that are zero-drop—means they don’t elevate your heel, which messes with your posture—but they're still an inch, two inches off the ground. You don’t want that. You want something low to the ground for balance and agility. And when it comes to plenty of room for your toes, think about most of the shoes that you have that are pointy and squeeze your toes together – Xero Shoes, on the other hand, have a nice wide toe box so your toes can spread and relax and splay and move naturally. And again, true on our sandals, true on our casual shoes. It's one of the core principles we believe in, is natural fit, letting your toes bend, relax, flex, and splay naturally. Let's take a look at the last point: “Make sure your shoes provide enough support but allow your feet to breathe.” Okay, let's talk about support. Many people think they need arch support. "You must have arch support." You go to a doctor and he'll tell you, that if you have any problem, you need arch support. Well, what does support actually do? It actually stops your foot from moving. Go back to that putting your foot through its full range of motion. When you have something supporting your arch, it can't actually move through the full range of motion. More, think about the idea of support in general. You're keeping the foot from moving. You're basically putting it in a cast. Imagine putting your arm in a cast. When it comes out of the cast, it's not stronger, it's not healthy, it's not flexible. It's weak. It's atrophied. In fact, there is a company that had a trade show booth next to us. They made insoles for your shoes and they had a drawing of a bare foot and then a drawing of a bare foot with their insole thing, and it said “37% less stress, instantly!” And I said, “By stress, are you measuring muscle activation with an EMG, an electromyograph?” And they said, “Well, yes,” very proudly. And I said, “So what you're saying is, the moment I step on that insole of yours my muscles are working 40% less, so I'm getting almost 40% weaker just by standing on that insole. Wouldn't it be better if I had 100% less stress by putting my foot in a cast or a foot coffin and never moving it at all?” and they did not have a good answer for that. An arch — think about it — architecturally, it is the strongest structure there is. You can put enormous amounts of pressure on it from the top and it's totally stable. What makes an arch fall apart? Supporting it, pushing it up from the bottom, the whole thing falls apart. You don’t need arch support, 99.9% of people. You don’t need arch support. You need strong arches. Whether you have flat feet or high arches, strength is the important thing, not support. And the way you get strength? Let's go back to where it says walking is one of those best forms of exercises. Move your foot through the full range of motion. Running, too, as long as you can move your foot through its full range of motion. So that's my little rant about support. And let's talk about breathing. Breathing isn't just about having a breathable upper so that you can get air in there, which these have. It's just about letting your foot have the space to move. That's why “breathe” is in quotes. And again, nice wide toe box, nice and wide across the midstep as well, or the instep as well. So Xero Shoes are designed so that you get a great comfortable fit that lets your feet move naturally. So that's the basic thing I wanted to share with you. I want to thank Harvard for putting out the Harvard Guide to Health Living and for having people who are wonderfully smart and talk about actually using your feet naturally instead of binding them up in foot coffins and having them get weaker and weaker over time. If you have any questions, drop us a line or check out Xero Shoes at xeroshoes.com. And as we always love to say, Live Life Feet First"   The content of this post does not constitute and is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Always seek the advice of a physician or other qualified health provider with any questions or concerns you may have about your health or a medical condition.

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The Important Barefoot Running Blister

Getting a blister from barefoot running was the best thing that could have ever happened to me.Let me back up and tell you the whole story so you can understand why.On my second barefoot run ever, I was so fascinated by the sensations, and so transfixed by experimenting to see the effects of different stride patterns, that I didn’t even notice I had run 5k. Now that may not sound like much to you ultra-marathon guys, but I’m a sprinter. I’d never run more than a mile before!About 20 minutes after the run, though, I noticed that I had a big blister on the ball of my left foot, under my 2nd toe.It wasn’t lost on me that I only had a blister on one foot. And it was particularly interesting that it was my left foot, because most of the injuries I’d been getting (the ones that inspired me to try barefoot running, with the hope it would cure me), were in my left leg.Clearly, I was doing something with my left leg that caused the blister, something I wasn’t doing with my right leg, which felt fine.A week later, I went out for another barefoot run, well before the blister had fully healed. I thought that I’d experiment some more and see if I could run in a way that didn’t hurt. And, I figured, if I couldn’t find a way to run pain-free in about ten minutes, I’d just stop and try again when the blister was gone.As a ran, I kept thinking, “How can I stop doing with my left leg what I’m already not doing with my right?” But no luck. For the first nine minutes of that run I was in pain. I couldn’t find a way to move my leg, or meet the ground, that didn’t hurt.I put my attention on my good leg, my right leg, and wondered, “How can I just do THIS, whatever that is, with my left leg?”About a minute later, something changed.At the time, I didn’t know what it was, all I knew is that I was able to run without my left foot hurting. I wasn’t doing whatever it was that caused the blister in the first place.And, simultaneously, I started running easier, faster, lighter and with less effort than I ever had. I finished the run (only about 3k this time, but still…) and felt fine.That was the last time I’ve been injured from running.What changed? I know now that I was doing 3 things:Overstriding (reaching out with my foot rather than placing it under — or closer to — my center of mass) Pulling my foot towards me (which puts strain on the hamstring) Pushing off with my foot with a slight “pawing back” motion (instead of placing my foot then lifting it off the ground) I don’t recommend getting blisters, but one of the best things about barefoot running is that you learn to listen to the feedback — sensations — you get, and use those to coach yourself to become a better runner. It’s an ongoing process of continual improvement.That blister was the best thing that ever happened to me as a runner.The content of this post does not constitute and is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Always seek the advice of a physician or other qualified health provider with any questions or concerns you may have about your health or a medical condition.

How to Adjust Xero Shoes Sandals for a Perfect Fit

How to Adjust Xero Shoes Sandals for a Perfect Fit

To get a just-right fit for your sandals, follow the instructions below. And if you need more help, feel free to reach out to our Customer Happiness Team at support@xeroshoes.eu. For all of our sandals, you want to aim for "snug but comfortable." Z-Trek and Z-Trail sport sandals   Cloud, Genesis (and Venture) huarache-style thong sandals   Veracruz sandal   Shortening the laces on the Cloud, Genesis (and Venture) If you tighten your heel lacing and end up with "too much lace", you can shorten the laces by following these instructions:  

Flat Feet, High Arches, and Running Barefoot

Flat Feet, High Arches, and Running Barefoot

Not infrequently, when the topic of barefoot running comes up, or someone takes a look at my Xero Shoes, whomever I'm speaking with will say:I can't do that. I need support.Oh? I'll respond. Why do you need support?Then something happens that I love. I get one of two seemingly contradictory answers. Either: "I have flat feet!" "I have high arches!" They usually like to add to their proclamation some form of external validation. Like, "I've seen one of the best podiatrists in the world and he agrees that I need orthotics."Oh? He agrees that you need to spend an additional $300-1,000 with him? What a shock.From the perspective of barefoot runners and researchers, high arches and flat feet are not a problem.First of all, the height of your arch is largely genetically determined.Secondly, the problem isn't your arch height, or lack thereof, but whether your arches are STRONG.That is, the "cure" for the problem is not putting your foot in a cast (which is essentially what an orthotic is), it's using it, working on strengthening it.One reason that running in bare feet could help strengthen your feet and arches is that landing with a mid-foot or forefoot strike can actually engage the muscles in your feet.Think about it: When does immobilizing something make it stronger? Never!Personally, I had flat feet my whole life. If I stepped out of a pool, my footprint looked like an oval. After a few months of running and walking barefoot, I started developing arches! I ruined all the family jokes about the flippers I had at the end of my legs.Now, I get out of the water, step on the ground, and you see the outline of a FOOT. Granted, I don't have drive-a-bus-under-them arches but, again, that's genes. All I know is that I haven't used my expensive shoe inserts in years and my feet haven't had problem in all that time.

How To Run Barefoot

How To Run Barefoot

"How do I start barefoot running?" "What's the best book/course/coach for learning to run barefoot?" "Can you show me what barefoot running form looks like?" I get these questions a lot. And, frankly, I don't want to answer them. In fact, I've resisted writing this post for, well, months. Here's why (in no particular order, even though I'm using numbers to delineate my reasons): Frankly, if all you did was take off your shoes, go for a run, stop when it hurts, and experiment to find ways of running that don't hurt, you would learn more than I, or anyone else, could tell you. Those of us who've observed barefoot runners and coached barefoot running are starting to notice the obvious: different runners have different form. That is, when you look at the BEST runners, they may have a few things in common, but they're not all doing the same thing. So, I don't want to say something that isn't going to be relevant for YOU. To be totally candid, I'm in an awkward political situation -- as a guy who sells "barefoot-style" footwear, and who would like to have ALL the coaches referring their clients to me, I can't single out one coach/book/technique over another (or one "under" another, either). I can tell you that if you listen to ALL of them, and then follow a bit of advice I'll give, below, you'll appreciate each coach for his/her unique contribution to you barefoot running form. Many runners aren't aware of what their bodies are actually doing, so certain recommendations won't be effective anyway. If I say to you, "don't land on your heels," and show you a video of how you're "supposed" to land on your foot, you may be 100% convinced that you're doing what I suggested, and then a video might show that you are totally heel-striking. In other words, what I say will be less important than what you learn on your own. That said, here's some thoughts about getting started with running bare footed. Realize that the best coach you have is YOU and your sensations and whatever you can learn from watching video of yourself (especially slow motion video). In fact, you MUST become your own best coach, because no external coach will be there for every situation you'll encounter as a runner. If you can't listen to yourself, make adjustments in what you're doing, and know when to STOP... no other coach will be helpful anyway. Start SLOWLY and build up. Check out my post about getting started with barefoot running. There's no rush in making the transition to barefoot running. And there's no way to predict how long it will take YOU. Remember that this is a never-ending process that you can always improve. To be slightly more specific and technical, and tell you some of what you would discover on your own with enough time and attention: Hard, smooth surfaces are the best for learning. They give you the most feedback. You want to land mid-foot or fore-foot. Do NOT reach out with your foot to do this; that's the opposite of what you want to do. You don't need to stay on the balls of your feet and put extra strain on your calves and Achilles tendons. Once you land on the ball/midfoot, you can let your heel drop if it feels better to do that, and it will feel better/worse depending on whether you're going uphill or downhill or on a flat, and depending on what speed you're running. Don't PULL your foot toward you, or PUSH it behind you... that'll cause blisters as well as put extra strain on your hamstrings (pulling) and calves (pushing). Think, instead, about PLACING your foot on the ground and LIFTING it off. And lift by using your hip flexor. That is, think about lifting your foot off the ground by lifting up your knee, not by pushing off the ground. Aim for having your feet land more "under your body" than you're probably used to. Landing with your foot out in front of you too much is "overstriding" and it's one of the habits that most of us need to work to overcome. You may need to even exaggerate this to get the feel of it -- put your feet "behind you" when you land. You won't actually be able to do this, but if you try it will highlight what overstriding feels like... and the correct place to put your feet is probably somewhere in between. Un-Plop your feet. This is hard to describe, but many of us slam our feet into the ground, or wait for the ground to hit our feet. We plop them onto the ground instead of meeting the ground lightly. There are a lot of "cues" coaches use to teach this: Pretend you're running on hot coals, or on thin ice, or trying to sneak up on a deer, or that your feet are wheels and you want them to touch where the wheel meets the ground, or that the ground is moving below you like a treadmill and you want to move your feet at the same speed as the treadmill. You will need to find your own way to feel this. Core tight... when you run, your body is a spring. If you collapse in your midsection, you're weakening the spring and making it less efficient and, therefore, making it harder to run. Pick up your cadence. Most people think 180 steps-per-minute is some magic number. It's not. Some successful runners do more, some do less. The point of moving your feet faster than you're probably used to is that it gives you less time to keep your feet on the ground... and that'll help you learn to place/lift, "un-plop" and not overstride. LISTEN... if you're running loudly, if you make a lot of noise when your feet hit the ground, you're doing one of the above incorrectly. This is true if you're barefoot, in Xero Shoes, or any other footwear. You can run quietly (not silently), and quiet running is usually a sign of good form. WONDER! When I run, I keep a question in my mind, "How can I make this lighter, easier, and more fun... and, sometimes, faster?" Then, I experiment and see what I can find. Then, most importantly: REST. Bodies get stronger when you let them rest. There are no bonus points for not taking a day off. HAVE FUN! If it's not fun, do something different. Try a different surface, a different speed, a different reason for running (compete if you haven't before, do an obstacle course if you're usually all about putting in mile after mile). I'm sure others of you have other simple pointers. Can't wait to hear them. Oh, and did I mention, barefoot running can be, should be, and IS (once you get it) FUN... don't forget that! The content of this post does not constitute and is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Always seek the advice of a physician or other qualified health provider with any questions or concerns you may have about your health or a medical condition.

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Do not "transition slowly" to Barefoot Running

The more time you spend around barefoot running and minimalist running -- the more articles you read in magazines and newspapers, the more interviews you hear with doctors or runners, the more stories you see on the news, the more websites you see about it, the more research you hear about it -- the more often you'll hear one particular admonition. Actually, if the piece is supportive of running barefoot, you'll hear it as a recommendation. If the piece is anti-barefoot, then it'll be a warning. And that bit of instruction/caution is: Transition to barefoot running SLOWLY. If you make the transition too quickly, you'll get hurt. Admittedly, even on this site I say something that could sound similar about how to start running barefoot. But to focus on how quickly or slowly you make the transition is to miss the point. Running barefoot safely and enjoyably isn't about whether it takes you a day, a week, or a year to do so. It's about HOW you make the transition, not HOW LONG it takes to make it. It's about form and function, not about seconds on the clock. In other words, the keys to running barefoot are following a few rules: When your foot touches the ground it should be almost directly under your body. Don't "overstride." That is, don't reach out in front of you with your foot in order to land. Many people who've been running in padded, motion controlled shoes already overstride, reaching out with their heels and landing on an almost straight leg. Some  people will take off their shoes and continue to do the same thing, but point their toes in order to land on their forefoot. Others, who may not overstride in shoes, hear that you have to land on your forefoot when you run barefoot, and then will overstride in order to do so. Either way, landing on your forefoot, with your foot out in front of your body puts extra stress on the forefoot and could lead to problems or injury. Especially, if you have a "no pain, no gain" mentality and treat discomfort as something that you just have to work through. Focus on using less energy and effort. For example, rather than pushing yourself off the ground with your foot/toes, lift your foot off the ground by flexing at the hip. Pushing off the ground uses WAY more calf muscle effort than is necessary. Similarly, if you think you have to stay on your toes and never let your heel touch the ground, which isn't true, you'll put more strain on your Achilles tendon than you need. Many people confuse the calf/Achilles pain they get from using too much effort with having tight calves/Achilles. Trust me, 99 times out of 100, calf or Achilles pain are an effort issue, not a tightness issue. And, trust me again, you're probably not the 1 out of 100 for whom it's not. Rather than "landing" on your feet, think of your feet as something that only touch the ground for as little time as necessary, and have them moving at the speed you're traveling across the ground. Your feet should contact the ground more like a wheel that just rolls over it, than like a stick that gets planted and pulled out. Many of the other instructions about how to run barefoot are really just cues to help you get the correct foot placement and use less effort. For example, the idea that you need to run at 180 steps per minute -- it's not a magic number. It's that picking up your cadence makes it easier to place your feet under your body, at the correct speed, and with less effort. You can't "plant" your feet, when they have no time spend on the ground. Similarly, successful barefooters recommend running on a HARD, smooth surface... the reason is that you get more feedback from running on a nice road or bike path than you do from running on the grass (besides, there could be things hiding in the grass that you don't want to step on). HAVE FUN... if you're just grinding out the miles it's almost guaranteed that you'll fall into bad form and increase your chances of injury. How long it takes for you to learn to follow those rules is idiosyncratic. For some it takes no time at all because they already run in the way I described. For others, it takes longer, since you're learning a new skill -- and different people learn at different rates. But to focus on the amount of time it takes you to make the change is to put your attention on the wrong thing. If you believe that it's just about putting in the hours until you're suddenly a successful barefoot runner, you may never make the form adjustments that will give you what you want. On the other hand, if you pay attention to the correct things, the important things, to your form... that could speed up your transition time dramatically. Pay attention to your sensations -- if it hurts, take a look at the tips, above and try something different until it doesn't hurt. No pain, GAIN. Turn off the clock and turn on you awareness and you'll be having fun running barefoot in no time.   The content of this post does not constitute and is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Always seek the advice of a physician or other qualified health provider with any questions or concerns you may have about your health or a medical condition.

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Tips to Transition to Minimalist Running

There is an overwhelming amount of information available in the world today on how to best make the switch from regular padded or “supportive” footwear to minimalist footwear. The Xero Shoes team themselves have accumulated an amazing amount of great information and other tips on making the transition, but as a couple of ultra-marathon runners who train and race (and actually spend most of our days every day) in minimalist footwear, we would like to share some of the things that helped us early on when we made the switch. Won’t be going into too much detail around the science and research side of it all, as we aren’t doctors or researchers ourselves, but lean on more of our purely experiential learnings from heavy training and recovery practices that we have. Transition Time This shouldn’t come as much of a surprise, as it’s talked about quite a bit surrounding the minimalist running topic. But we still want to reiterate it because it’s such a foundational part of transitioning to minimalist and really will be a key factor in your longevity in the practice. If you do just one thing from this entire article, do take your time during the transition, as no amount of stretching, rolling, supplements, or any other medical treatment will be able to PREVENT issues or injuries, the way building a solid foundation will. If you take the time to let the body adapt and strengthen the muscles, tendons and other tissues, you’ll save yourself a lot of setbacks down the road! Let us make one this very clear though, it’s not at all about the actual time (in days, weeks, months, etc.) it takes to transition, but more about the method of how you transition. The actual time to transition will depend on so many factors, so just focus on paying attention to your body and how it feels. When you feel like you’re ready to increase speeds or add volume then do so. Some people will adapt faster, some people are coming from different backgrounds, so just pay attention to your own journey and know that this is a long-term change and you will reap the benefits far into the future. One last tip we’ll include on this topic. If your goal is to transition to running in minimalist footwear, keep in mind that running is only a small portion of every day. Think about ways you can also spend time in minimalist footwear at work, around the house,  while running errands. Between the Genesis sandals and the Hana shoes, there’s footwear for just about every style, so these are great ways to build that muscular stamina you’ll need in your lower legs. This is the second layer that is super important to also PREVENT injuries from popping up during this transition. Watch videos, find a coach, read articles, basically consume as much information you can about minimalist running (this is one great video on the topic here) so that way you’ll know what you need to work on, and what things aren’t worth worrying about. For example, during the early days of the minimalist movement, it was all about landing on your forefoot. As more research was done, it wasn’t so much about which part of the foot lands first, but more about where your foot lands in relation to your center of gravity (good article on this). There are also some coaches who hammer on technique drills to get your movement patterns dialed in. Whereas there are other coaches who feel that it’s pretty tough to change 20, 30  or 40 years of muscle memory, so it’s more valuable to focus on proper muscle development to work with your pre-wires movement patterns. Bottom line, there’s a lot of conflicting information out there, and there’s no one perfect answer, or method or training, or form to use. But don’t just wing it by slapping on some huarache sandals and going for a 40km (25 mile) run! Bottom of foot rolling Two of the issues we BOTH noticed came up for us while we were ramping up our mileage in minimalist footwear, was 1) a mild cramping on the bottom of the foot, and 2) a more intense pulling pain on the top of the foot. After lots of troubleshooting, it seemed like the root cause of both of these was tight calf muscles. By switching to a more mid/forefoot landing, our calves had to work harder. This cause the calves to tighten up. The calf muscles are connected to insertions on the bottom of the feet by the facia, which explained why we were feeling the tightness down below. And because the calves were tight, they were pulling on the bottom of the foot, which required the muscles that attach to the top of your foot to hang on a little tighter to keep the foot stable. It was literally like a tug-o-war match! The single most effective remedy to both of these was surprisingly enough rolling a ball under our feet (while standing). We found a lacrosse ball was the perfect size and density to give good pressure without making us scream. However, a golf ball is also a decent option that you might have around your house. There’s no textbook technique, but two quick pointers: i) Move slowly ii) do long rolls from the front to the back of your foot. Magnesium (both internally and externally) After some longer runs on the weekends or other hard training sessions, you’re bound to feel some tight muscles. When a lot of your muscles are tightening up, it’s sometimes good to take a broader approach and address and help all of your muscles. Magnesium is something that many of us are actually deficient in, and it’s one nutrient that actually aids in our muscle function of letting go and relaxing. Magnesium supplements can be taken orally to give your body (including your aching leg muscles) some calming help. You can also find different muscle rubs that are applied to the skin and allow magnesium absorption that way, so this can be done specifically on the calves or other leg muscles that might be feeling extra tight. Kinesiology tape This one we want to set a precaution for. In a similar fashion to the way we think about painkillers, and that is that they simply mask an issue and risk pushing your body to a severe point of damage. Kinesiology tape does help two relieve certain types of pain. They also don’t have any of the side effects that painkiller medication have. And it does have some great benefits for improved blood flow and other neurological functions. But the overall “masking” issue is still there. Applying kinesiology tape to a muscle or body part in order to avoid pain or help you push through it, risks causing a lot of damage to the muscle. Now that we’ve said this, we are both advocates of kinesiology tape when a situation calls for it. Best to talk with a physical therapist (and best to have them apply it too!) to see if it can benefit you. We’ve used it during races when a muscle tightens up on us and there simply isn’t enough time to sit down and roll it out or wait for magnesium to kick in. Or if we have a race coming up some leg pain pops up the day before. Sure we’ll roll it out and do what we can, but to make sure we’re good to go for that starting line, sometimes we’ll consider applying some kinesiology tape. Hopefully, one or more of these tips can help you in your transition to minimalist footwear. The journey is absolutely worth it, and your body will be much better built up for physical activity for a long time to come! –Mel & Jon The content of this post does not constitute and is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Always seek the advice of a physician or other qualified health provider with any questions or concerns you may have about your health or a medical condition.

How to Walk Barefoot

How to Walk Barefoot

I expect (and kind of hope) that many people reading the title of this section will think, "Uh, I don't need instruction about how to walk. I've been doing it all my life."I also expect (and definitely hope) that others will read the title and think, "Finally, the answer to my most burning question! I've been worried that I'm walking wrong."For those of you in the first group, let me ask you this: Do tribal women in Africa with water jugs balanced on their heads walk in the same way that Olympic race walkers do? And, do either of those people walk the way you do?I'd bet that the answer you found for both of those questions is No.That's because walking isn't just walking. There are ways of walking that are more or less effective, more or less efficient, more or less healthy and strong.And if you accept that premise, that could put you in the second group.Now, for those of you in the second group, I have what could seem like bad news. There is no one answer to "How do I walk."This article will not reveal the hidden secret of locomotion that only wisened Tibetan lamas from the Drepung monastery have taught to their senior disciples, or the geometrical relationships between your lower extremity joints that is optimal for effortless, pain-free walking, or the best footwear you can use for carrying a 200 pound pack on a 1,000 mile hike over broken glass.It'll actually do something better.It'll show you how to become your own best teacher and discover your own secrets for walking efficiently, enjoyably, and easily.Before we can discuss walking, lets review of the premises behind, and arguments supporting barefoot running: Landing on your heel, especially with the ankle forward of the knee and the knee almost straight, sends shock through the joints -- the ankle, the knee, the hip, and up the spine.This isn't good.Running barefoot reduces the likelihood that you'll land on your heel... because it hurts.Landing on the forefoot or midfoot, with a bent knee and the ankle not front of the knee, reduces the force going through your joints, allowing you to use the muscles, ligaments, and tendons as natural springs and shock absorbers.So, what does all this have to do with walking?Well, the whole conversation about foot-strike rarely came up prior to the barefoot running boom. Now it's practically dinner party conversation, where the barefoot gang looks down their noses in disgust at shoe-wearing heel-strikers. And the increase in the volume of the foot-strike conversation has led to another question, which probably nobody asked prior to the publication of Born To Run. This is a question I'm emailed almost daily, namely, "How should my foot strike when I walk?"It sounds like a reasonable question.If there is some optimal way for your foot to land when you run, there must be a "right" way for it to land when you walk, right?Well, there's debate among the barefoot running research community about whether a forefoot strike is better/worse than a midfoot strike, or whether foot strike is idiosyncratic and different for different runners. There's even an argument about whether heel striking is as evil as as most barefoot runners take it to be.How can this be?Simple. Because heel strike is the effect of other aspects of your biomechanics, not the cause.Think about it. The only way you can change how your foot lands on the ground is what you do with your ankle, your hip, and your knee.To not land on your heel when you run, you probably need to bend your knee more than you usually do. But that alone could cause you to trip over your toes, so you also need to bend your hip a bit more. And then you may relax your ankle a little rather than pulling your toes towards your knee.So "land on your forefoot" is really just a cue for "bend the hip and knee and relax the ankle," but if you told someone to change their hip, knee and ankle joint angles, they'd be too confused to even take a step.Well, it's similar with walking. Where your foot lands isn't the issue. How you move your foot through space is.When you walk, your foot can land in one of three ways: touching the forefoot first, followed by the heel dropping to the ground; landing basically flat-footed, probably touching the midfoot first, or; touching/rolling over the heel... which is sort of still a flat-footed landing but with the heel contacting first.Which one of these happens is a function of how fast/slow you're walking, whether you're walking up/down hill, and what kind of surface you're on.Really, there's no need to worry about foot-strike. It'll take care of itself... if you pay attention to this next thing.First, you'll want to be barefoot, or as close to barefoot as possible.Why? Because there's value in being able to articulate the foot and to letting the nerves in your feet actually feel the ground.Many podiatrists recommend barefoot walking as a cure for plantar fasciitis. Many chiropractors and orthopedic physicians recommend barefoot walking to cure lower back pain.Being barefoot can help with plantar fasciitis because, when you're out of shoes, especially on uneven surfaces, you'll use your feet in a way that "pre-loads" the plantar fascia, putting them in a strong position when you need them.Being barefoot can help with lower back pain because... well let's take a look at that one more closely.Imagine standing on one leg.If I asked you to start walking, most people would basically swing their free leg out in front of them and, at the right moment, push off the toes of the back leg to pivot over the front foot, which has landed on the heel way out in front of you.You basically walk "behind your feet." One interesting thing about walking behind your feet is that you're never really off balance. We'll come back to that idea in a moment.Now, imagine being on one foot again. If I asked you to contract whatever muscle or muscles you can think of that would move you forward, which one(s) would you tighten. Remember I said "move you forward." Falling forward doesn't count, so the answer is not "ankle" (leaning) or "abs" (as in, bending forward until you fall).The answer is the muscles that are referred to as the "prime movers" in our body: The glutes and hamstrings.Tighten the glutes and hamstrings and you'll actually MOVE forward.And stronger glutes and hamstrings protect the lower back.But after you tighten your glutes and hamstring you will eventually get off balance and fall on your face... unless... you put your other foot down to stop you.And here's where it gets cool.If you simply place your foot down where it'll stop you from falling (rather than swinging it out in front of you like you usually do), it'll land closer to your center of mass, more flat-footed, with a slightly bent hip and knee, and with the now front leg in a biomechanically stronger position. You will have planted your foot.If you repeat this -- using your glutes and hips to move you forward, and placing your foot instead of swinging your leg forward -- you'll be supporting your lower back... and your knees, and your hips, and even your ankles.Your foot-strike will take care of itself.You'll feel like you're walking "on top of your feet" rather than behind them.And this makes you stronger, whether you're going for a stroll or carrying a 50 pound pack on a trail (which, by the way, will be easier because your engaged glutes and hamstrings support your lower back).When you think about staying on top of your feet, and using your glutes and hamstrings, you'll naturally discover the easy and efficient ways to walk in any situation. You'll understand it from the inside out, from your own experience, not from some guidebook about how many inches behind your knee you should have your ankle when you're walking up a 10 degree incline in 50 degree weather on a Thursday.Combine this with feeling the world because you're barefoot or in some truly minimalist footwear (be warned, most major shoe companies claim their product is "barefoot" when it's about as close to barefoot as a pair of stilts), and I guarantee that your next walk or hike will be a revelation... and a lot of fun.I'm still working on a video to demonstrate what I mean, but in the meantime, check out this video from Dr. Justin Lin, which makes the points I made above:The content of this post does not constitute and is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Always seek the advice of a physician or other qualified health provider with any questions or concerns you may have about your health or a medical condition. 

How NOT to Start Barefoot Running

How NOT to Start Barefoot Running

I was on a panel discussion about barefoot running a while back. At one point, someone in the audience asked,So how do I transition to barefoot running?NOTE -- even if you're not a runner, this story is still relevant and important for you... okay, back to the story...Before I could respond, a well-respected physical therapist suggested the following:“First, switch to a slightly lower-heeled shoe than what you have. Run in that for a few months. Then switch to a racing flat, maybe one day a week for a while… then add an extra day every month, until you can run in those. Then maybe try something like Vibrams on a soft surface, like grass in a park. Work up to being able to run on the grass… then try a soft dirt path. Eventually you may be able to run on hard surfaces, but don’t do that too often. And I don’t recommend being totally barefoot because you could step on something.”The only reason I didn’t interrupt him was that I was in shock!I had never heard anything so insane in my life. Until he he tossed out his next bit of barefoot running advice:“Expect to spend about 2 to 3 years making the transition. That’s how long I’ve been doing it and I’m still not there.”That's when my shock gave way to action, and I took off the politeness gloves.“Hold on,” I said, “this is completely upside down and wrong!”Danny Abshire from Newton jumped in as well, “Right, that’s backwards.”I’ll tell you what Danny and I proposed, instead, in just a moment. But first, let’s back up to the question that started it all.“How do you transition!?”The idea built into the question itself seems to make sense. If you’re wearing a motion-controlled shoe with a 3″ heel and a $400 orthotic, it seems logical that you need to slowly wean yourself from all that support. It seems clear that you would need to get comfortable in a lower and lower heel until you’re ready for barefoot.But as we've already seen in the previous days of this course, things are not always as they seem.Here’s the bottom line: There is nothing that “prepares” you for being barefoot. Nothing.Not “zero-drop” shoes (where your heel is at the same height as the ball of your foot). Not Vibrams. Not a thinner insole. Not even Xero Shoes (more about those in a second).Anything that you put on your feet will change either your stride and biomechanics, or the amount of sensation you’re feeling in your feet (or both) compared to being barefoot. So once you take off your shoes, or fully feel the ground, you’ll need to learn to move differently.Here’s where some people stop reading what I’m saying and respond with two arguments (to points I’m not making).First, they’ll say, “Oh, so you’re some sort of barefoot purist! Who are you to tell me what to wear or not wear?”To be clear, I’m not telling anyone what to wear and I’m not saying barefoot is the only way to be. Admittedly, the majority of my time I am in Xero Shoes, but not always (more about when I'm not, and when you shouldn't be in an upcoming lesson).This article is about the myth of “transitioning”, not about your footwear, or lack thereof.Secondly, people will say, “Yes, but switching to a racing flat or zero-drop shoe will give your Achilles time to stretch and strengthen, and that better prepares you for being barefoot.”To them I say, “Not always. And for almost everyone, your Achilles has more than enough stretch. And, even if it were true that you needed to stretch your Achilles, there’s a better way than spending 2-3 years to make that happen.”Keep in mind that the biggest reason for going totally barefoot is that feeling the ground with your skin gives you the most feedback about your form. Feedback that, if you attend to it, can inspire you to change your gait to something more efficient, easy, and natural. Running in Xero Shoes is, really, the same... if they covered everywhere you stepped in 4-6mm of flexible rubber.All the other shoes I've tested reduce the amount of ground sensation you feel so that you don't get the feedback you need to adjust your gait.I’ve seen hundreds of people in VFFs or racing flats who still heel strike or have some other gait pattern where they aren’t getting much if any extra “Achilles strengthening and stretching”.So, what’s the better way to “transition” that Danny and I chimed in with? Take off your shoes (or put on your Xero Shoes), find the hardest and smoothest surface you can find (like a bike path or street) and run. But only do it for about 200 yards. See how you feel the next day. You may be sore, you may be fine. If you’re sore, wait until you’re not. Then go try again, and add 100 or 200 yards. Repeat. I think of this as the “Shampoo method” of barefoot running. Instead of “Lather, Rinse, Repeat,” it’s run a little, rest, repeat (and run a little more).Keep in mind, there are two types of soreness. One is from using muscles you haven’t used in a while, or using them in a way you haven’t used in a while (if ever), or using them a bit more than usual.The other is from doing something wrong. Like doing way too much distance (which part of 200 yards was confusing to you?), or trying to stay on your toes without letting your heels ever touch the ground (Not necessary… land mid- or forefoot, but your heel can touch down. No need to do 200 yards of calf raises).In other words, a little soreness is probably normal. A lot of soreness is telling you to try something different.And this idea that you need to be on soft surfaces. Completely wrong. And wrong for the same reason that you don’t want to be in cushy running shoes.Give yourself a soft surface and the odds are good you’ll heel-strike. Plus, soft surfaces don’t give you the feedback you want, the kind that can help you quickly learn a new and better way to run. I’ve seen barefoot runners who’ve only run on grass, and they usually look like shod runners who lost their shoes.Instead of thinking that you can work your way to barefoot or huaraches slowly, go there immediately. But work your way up in time/distance slowly.All the strengthening that you want to do before you run barefoot, you’ll get that faster by running barefoot.All the stretching you need (if, in fact, you need any), you'll get that by building up your distance, slowly.To misquote Yoda’s famous “There is no try. Only do.” There is no transition, only run (or walk, as the case may be).Oh, and in the next lesson, I'll share some of the most important tips about exactly HOW to run barefoot, including some suggestions that, frankly, I never wanted to share with anyone... shhhhh.Let me know what you think. Put in your comments, below.The content of this post does not constitute and is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Always seek the advice of a physician or other qualified health provider with any questions or concerns you may have about your health or a medical condition.

How to find TRULY comfortable shoes

How to find TRULY comfortable shoes

The secret to finding comfortable shoes...   It's probably not what you think. And it's definitely not what "Big Shoe" companies have been saying for the last 50 years. It's not because you need more arch support or better cushioning or to control your pronation or supination. The secret is actually what humans have been doing for ages. The secret to TRUE comfort is letting your feet do what's NATURAL. Think about this -- did you know 1/4 of the bones and joints of your ENTIRE body are in your feet and ankles? Did you know you have more nerve endings in your soles than anywhere but your fingertips or lips? CLEARLY, you're supposed to USE those things at the end of your legs. Your feet are made to bend and flex and move and FEEL the world (you'll want to do that safely, and I'll show you how). And it gets worse >> When your feet can't do their job, that function of helping you move and balance tries - UNSUCCESSFULLY -- to move "upstream" into your ankle, your knee, your hip, and your back. You want to let your feet do their job, so the rest of your body can do its job. But most shoes do the opposite of what's natural -- they squeeze your toes together, they elevate your heel (which messes with your posture), they insulate you from the ground so your brain can't tell what's going on with your feet (which means it doesn't have the info it needs to help you move your body efficiently and enjoyably). And NO amount of cushioning protects you from the impact of walking or running, or even just standing. ANOTHER QUESTION -- Remember being a kid on a warm summer day and going outside, kicking off your shoes, and feeling the grass between your toes, or the sand under your feet, or the water around your ankles? Remember how much fun it was to PLAY... until it got so dark your parents had to drag you home, even though you couldn't see your hand in front of your face or the ball you were trying to kick or hit? You can have that feeling of fun and freedom NOW... at any age. It comes from letting your feet do what's natural. Now, I'm NOT suggesting you run around barefoot like some aging hippy (I know that's what I look like, but my wife said she'd leave me if I cut my hair!) Once my wife and I discovered the fun and the benefits of natural movement, we started Xero Shoes to make footwear that LETS YOUR FEET BE FEET: - Natural Fit -- wide toe boxes let your toes spread and relax. A non-elevated (zero-drop) heel for proper posture. - Natural Motion -- super flexible to let your feet bend and move naturally. Low-to-the-ground for balance and agility. - Natural Feel -- the patented FeelTrue® soles give you just-right protection while still giving the ground feedback your brain needs for efficient, natural movement. All our casual and performance shoes, boots and sandals are super lightweight. They're made for almost any activity you do -- walk, run, hike, workout, do yoga or CrossFit, or even just stand on your feet all day for work. They're so comfortable that at the end of the day you may forget to take them off! We've had people email us to say, "I got into bed and then realized I was still wearing my Xero Shoes!" Plus they're affordable and so durable that they have a 5,000 mile sole warranty. Oh, and yes, we WERE on Shark Tank ;-) We've helped hundreds of thousands of people discover the fun, comfort, and benefits of natural movement and we hope you decide to do the same. Go to https://xeroshoes.eu/shop/ to see which styles have your name on them. Check out the reviews (over 38,000 5-star reviews!), and get ready to Live Life Feet First! (And if you have any questions, our Customer Happiness Team is available to help -- +420 228 880 373 or support@xeroshoes.eu)

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Will Barefoot Running Heal My Injuries?

As barefoot running and walking (and hiking, and kayaking, and anything else you can do barefoot) become more popular, the one question that comes up more and more is:Will being barefoot or in Xero Shoes cure me of my problems?And the list of problems includes: Flat feet High arches Leg length differences Plantar fasciitis and heel pan Achilles tendonitis Pain in the ankle, foot, knee, hip, back ... and a LOT more This is a good question.And if you hang out in the barefoot world, you will definitely hear from someone who says that being barefoot cured them of pretty much anything and everything.So, will being barefoot cure you of what ails you?The short answer is:Who knows?It's not as simple as: take off your shoes and you'll be instantly cured of every injury you've ever had, able to run without effort for days at a time, and awarded the key to every city you breeze through on your double-marathon-a-day cross country jog.Running and walking barefoot is an invitation.An invitation to, first, listen to the sensations in your feet and the rest of your body. And then, secondly, an invitation to change what you're doing based on that information.It's not a contest to see if you can endure pain until "your feet toughen up" nor is it an instant cure-all.(For the record, if you check out the feet of any good barefoot runner, they are NOT calloused, blistered, or tough. And, for the record, I'm not talking about Kenyans or Tarahumara who grow up doing everything barefoot... that's a completely different situation than running for 5-50 miles a week in a controlled fashion.)So, back to the question at hand...If you listen to your body (that is, pay attention to when something is uncomfortable), and adjust your form, and continue to explore the question, "How can I make this easier, lighter, softer, faster?" then guess what you'll probably clear up:Any problems or injuries you had from not doing the above.If your injuries and aches and pains were caused by bad form, then changing your form to something better could heal what ails you. Seems pretty obvious, yes?But, again, this doesn't happen just because you've taken off your shoes. It's possible to be barefoot and still do everything wrong, namely, not listening, and not changing.Going barefoot, or wearing Xero Shoes gives you an opportunity to listen, to adapt, to explore, and to discover what can happen for you... if you take the opportunity.Some medical professionals (most of whom, it seems, have never run barefoot at all, let alone on a hard surface) will argue, "There are no studies that show that PROVE the value of barefoot running!"Absolutely correct.There are also no studies that prove it causes more problems than running in shoes, even though some medical professionals make that claim.And it seems that claim is based, as far as I can tell, from their lack of understanding of statistics and sample bias -- that is, they only see the ones who are injured, not the ones who aren't... and don't know the total number of barefoot runners so they can't tell if this is more/less problematic than shod running. Plus, again, it's not just a question of whether someone is running barefoot (or minimalist), but HOW they're doing it. Besides, there's no studies that show running shoes prevent injuries either!Look, I'm not a die-hard "Everyone must be barefoot!" guy. Granted, since 2009 I've spent less that 7 days in any footwear other than Xero Shoes or my sprinting spikes (I'm a competitive sprinter). And, yes, running barefoot did improve my form and eliminate a number of injuries that had plagued me. I used to have flat feet and I wore orthotics for 30+ years... now I no longer have flat feet and love that I'm not spending $2-500/year on foot inserts.But "barefoot vs. shoes" is still a conversation. And a new one at that.There's been some suggestive research, but nothing definitive. And this is more a function of how hard it is to do good research than anything else.I hope the conversation can continue long enough, and with enough attention that we have some real answers, answers that help people run and walk with lightness, freedom, and fun.The content of this post does not constitute and is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Always seek the advice of a physician or other qualified health provider with any questions or concerns you may have about your health or a medical condition.